Four years after the Supreme Court declared them illegal, the MDO model has become the private mining industries' route to cornering a larger piece of the coal mining business again
The recent bidding guidelines forcommercial coal mining is likely to throw open a market for importsubstitution. A report from ICRA says the absence of end-use condition in the guidelinesis a significant positive for commercial miners, who were not eligible toparticipate in the previous coal mine auctions conducted during 2015. "The potential market opportunity forprivate commercial miners would include the partial substitution of India's 160million tonne per annum (mtpa) thermal coal imports, getting a share of the 100mtpa e-auction market, and meeting a part of the 165 mtpa incremental domesticcoal demand to be created in the next five years," said ICRA in its latestreport. The report noted that India's coaldemand-supply balance remains tilted in favour of coal imports as theproduction by Coal India Limited remains short of meeting India's coal demand,especially with respect to coking coal and higher grade thermal coal/washedcoal. As against a compounded annual growth rateof 5.6% .
The government can help by choosing coal blocks that promise scalability, lower risks and short gestation periods
A major impending reform for the sector is fraught with doubts over demand and the robustness of the regulatory environment
Move will allow both domestic and foreign players to sell the fuel in open market as a commodity, at market-determined prices
Mining data show that production through May is up by at least 121 million tons, or 6 per cent
Govt plans to auction four blocks under commercial mining in the first phase
Mining policy proposes higher price for coal sold by private firms; move may dampen pvt investment
Availability of surplus coal and CIL's monopoly cited as other reasons
The country is eyeing 1.5 bn tonnes of coal production by 2020, of which 1 bn tonnes would come from Coal India
Laws to protect vulnerable communities such as indigenous groups are poorly implemented and regularly flouted, it said
Legal cases, delayed clearance haunt states and private miners