Exports had recovered 5 per cent in September after months of contraction.
Brazilian Roberto Azevedo, 62, has been director-general at the Geneva-based trade body since 2013 and was on a second term of office due to conclude at the end of August 2021
Subsidies over and above the prescribed ceiling are seen as trade distorting. The limit is fixed at 10 per cent of the value of food production for developing countries like India.
The US has stalled appointments of members in the appellate body of WTO's dispute settlement system.
India has contested that it should be given an eight-year phase-out period as was available to other developing countries
"We recommend that the United States bring its measures into conformity with its obligations," the ruling said
If we go on being inward-looking, how will the system open up? Those that are not competitive locking competitive ones out of markets cannot be a way to get to the $5-trn dream, writes T N Ninan
The US has also cornered India at the multilateral platform, stating WTO rules prohibit middle-income nations from providing market distorting export subsidies at all
Outbound trade fell by 6.57 per cent in September, to a three-month low with the trade decline plaguing major foreign exchange earners
"This is a resounding victory for the United States," Robert Lighthizer said in a statement.
They have also submitted fresh questions on the validity of the steps taken by India under global trade rules and asked New Delhi to justify the restrictions under the WTO rules
Donald Trump administration repeated its threat to dismantle all special and and differential treatment (S&DT) to developing countries in current and future trade agreements
WTO launched a new Services Trade Barometer on Tuesday
The panel in its ruling had concluded that the measures of the US are inconsistent with certain provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
In February, Brazil had requested that the WTO start consultations on the subject but the two sides failed to reach a resolution
The US has alleged that the duties imposed by India appear to be inconsistent with two norms of GATT
The initiative assumes significance as trade tensions have escalated after the US imposed high customs duties on certain steel and aluminium products