The digital taxation assumed significance since the US launched an investigation against various countries including India for levying digital tax on its companies
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India imposed the tax in 2016 on all overseas e-commerce transactions originating in India at an additional 2%.
The tax applies on e-commerce transactions on websites such as Amazon.com
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Traditional international tax law principles fail to account for the developments in technology that allow businesses to cater to market jurisdictions remotely
United States pulled out of global talks to put in place a multilateral instrument to bring these companies in the tax net.
Nearly 140 countries have been negotiating the first rewrite of international tax rules in a generation
The OECD does recognise the need to reform international tax rules for taxation of digital businesses but so far hasn't arrived at a consensus on the scope and manner of taxation
New Delhi will strongly oppose the move arguing that that its digital tax measures fall within its sovereign rights and are in no way designed to discriminate against US companies.
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The Indian government has so far not commented officially on the USTR investigation
Other countries against whom the investigations might be initiated include Austria, Brazil, the Czech Republic, the European Union, Indonesia, Italy, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom
From April 1 India imposed a new 2 per cent tax on foreign billings, or transactions where companies take payment abroad for digital services provided in India
The digital tax has emerged as a key bone of contention between the US and France
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This could result in missing the January 2020 deadline set by global peers to finalise structure of the new digital tax on companies like Google, Netflix, Amazon, Facebook and Uber
US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer on Monday released a report slamming France's tax as discriminatory and designed to target American tech giants like Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon
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France's new law aims to plug a taxation gap that has seen some internet heavyweights paying next to nothing in countries where they make huge profits as their legal base is in smaller EU states