Ola Electric, the market leader in the e-scooter segment, has set a price band of Rs 72-76 per share for its Rs 6,146-crore initial public offering (IPO). The IPO comprises a fresh fundraising of Rs 5,500 crore and a secondary share sale of Rs 646 crore. At the top end, Ola is valued at Rs 33,522 crore ($4 billion) on a post-diluted basis—down from the $7-8 billion it was targeting when it first filed its offer document in December. The SoftBank-backed company had also reduced the secondary share sale component from Rs 724 crore.
If the IPO is successful, Ola will become the first electric two-wheeler (E2W) manufacturer to list on Dalal Street. Most of the listed peers are primarily internal combustion engine (ICE) makers. Nonetheless, it is important to see how the Bengaluru-based firm stacks up against them.
As far as market capitalisation is concerned, Ola will be the smallest among well-established names like Bajaj Auto, Eicher Motors, TVS Motors, and Hero MotoCorp. Its FY24 revenues from operations at Rs 5,010 crore are also a fraction of these players. Ola reported a net loss in FY24 and was loss-making at the operating profit level. The company has been burning cash but has managed to improve its free cash flow loss margin to -31 per cent in FY24. Due to the cash burn, Ola has moved from net cash positive in FY22 to net debt in FY24.
Meanwhile, most other peers have a healthy profitability track record and enjoy Ebitda margins between 14 per cent and 33 per cent.
However, if the future of the two-wheeler industry is to be electric, Ola has a head start over the competition. With close to 3.3 lakh deliveries in FY24, Ola had a market share of 35 per cent—more than the combined market share of listed peers.
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According to Redseer, E2W penetration in India is expected to expand from approximately 5.4 per cent of domestic two-wheeler registrations in FY24 to 41-56 per cent of domestic two-wheeler sales volume by FY28. The Indian E2W industry is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11 per cent to reach a size of $35 billion (Rs 2.8 trillion) to $45 billion (Rs 3.6 trillion) in FY28.