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India's current account deficit (CAD) rose sharply to USD 14.3 billion -- or 2.4 per cent of GDP -- at the end of first quarter of 2017-18, mainly on account of an increased trade gap. CAD stood at USD 0.4 billion, or 0.1 per cent of GDP, in April-June of 2016-17. The figure compares with USD 3.4 billion (0.6 per cent) for the quarter ended March 2017. "The widening of CAD on a year-on-year (y-o-y) basis was primarily on account of a higher trade deficit (USD 41.2 billion) brought about by a larger increase in merchandise imports relative to exports," said the Reserve Bank (RBI) while issuing the document on Developments in India's Balance of Payments during April-June of 2017-18. In general terms, CAD refers to the difference between inflow and outflow of foreign exchange that has a bearing on exchange rate. During the period, private transfer receipts, mainly remittances by Indians employed overseas, at USD 16.1 billion went up 5.3 per cent over the same quarter of