Don’t miss the latest developments in business and finance.

image

RCEP

About RCEP

Facebook IconLinkedIN Icon

What is RCEP

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a proposed agreement between the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) and its free trade agreement (FTA) partners. The pact aims to cover trade in goods and services, intellectual property, etc.
 
When was RCEP introduced?
 
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership was introduced during the 19th Asean meet held in November 2011. The RCEP negotiations were kick-started during the 21st Asean Summit in Cambodia in November 2012. Now, all participating countries aim to finalise and sign a deal by November 2019.
 
Member states of Asean and their FTA partners are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand.
 
Why is RCEP important?
 
The 16 countries negotiating the RCEP together account for a third of the world gross domestic product (GDP) and almost half the world’s population, with the combined GDPs of China and India alone making up more than half of that. RCEP's share of the world economy could account for half of the estimated $0.5 quadrillion global (GDP, PPP) by 2050.
 
What is the objective of RCEP?
 
RCEP aims to create an integrated market with 16 countries, making it easier for products and services of each of these countries to be available across this region.
 
The negotiations are focused on the following: Trade in goods and services, investment, intellectual property, dispute settlement, e-commerce, small and medium enterprises, and economic cooperation.
 
China's role in RCEP
 
RCEP was pushed by Beijing in 2012 in order to counter another FTA that was in the works at the time: The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). The US-led TPP excluded China. However, in 2016 US President Donald Trump withdrew his country from the TPP. Since then, the RCEP has become a major tool for China to counter the US efforts to prevent trade with Beijing.
 
Why did India decide against signing the RCEP trade deal?
 
On November 4, 2019 India decided against joining the 16-nation Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) trade deal, saying it was not shying away from opening up to global competition across sectors, but it had made a strong case for an outcome which would be favourable to all countries and all sectors.
 
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his speech at the RCEP Summit said "the present form of the RCEP agreement does not fully reflect the basic spirit and the agreed guiding principles of RCEP. It also does not address satisfactorily India's outstanding issues and concerns in such a situation."
 
Why was India cautious in its RCEP negotiations?
 
There was a fear in India that its industries would be unable to compete with China and Chinese goods would flood Indian markets. India’s farmers were also worried given that they would be unable to compete on a global scale.
 
How could India have gained from signing the RCEP?
 
A section of Indian industry felt that being part of RCEP would have allowed the country to tap into a huge market. Some like pharmaceuticals, cotton yarn and the services industry were confident of making substantial gains.

Latest Updates on RCEP

'We are very big in wood logs, which is among the single biggest items of export to India'

Updated On: 22 Sep 2022 | 10:48 PM IST

There is no meeting ground between politics which is looking at the elections this year, and economics, which is looking at the next decade

Updated On: 14 Sep 2022 | 2:37 PM IST

India to wait for final contours before formally associating with IPEF trade pillar, says Goyal

Updated On: 10 Sep 2022 | 12:32 PM IST

Asserts Indian exports not impacted by GSP, says India looking to have very contemporary and modern digital laws, while maintaining high levels of data privacy

Updated On: 09 Sep 2022 | 10:12 PM IST

Policies are moving in the right direction, but vulnerabilities remain

Updated On: 10 Aug 2022 | 10:50 PM IST

India should review its position on RCEP

Updated On: 04 Apr 2022 | 11:58 PM IST

PM Modi's government looks at a trade deal very seriously, examining its potential for the next 50 years, says Goyal

Updated On: 04 Apr 2022 | 6:10 AM IST

Union Minister for Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal has ruled out India resuming talks to join the RCEP, saying that country walked out of negotiations to give primacy to the national interest.

Updated On: 28 Mar 2022 | 5:45 PM IST

Exports need policy support

Updated On: 24 Mar 2022 | 10:35 PM IST

The country is expected to see a $200 million increase in export gains, making the RCEP a vital tool in recovering from the economic disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, it said

Updated On: 18 Mar 2022 | 11:51 PM IST

India must increase its ambition

Updated On: 03 Jan 2022 | 10:26 PM IST

The RCEP, which came into force on Saturday for the majority of its 15 Asia-Pacific economies, will be challenged by Indo-Pacific geopolitics, according to a report.

Updated On: 03 Jan 2022 | 1:12 PM IST

The entry into force of the RCEP agreement will open up opportunities to catalyse the expansion of regional trade, investment much needed for economic recovery amid Covid, said ASEAN Secretary-General

Updated On: 01 Jan 2022 | 8:18 AM IST

A protectionist tariff structure and an inability to integrate with global value chains may prove to be major challenges for India as it seeks deeper trade agreements

Updated On: 20 Dec 2021 | 11:00 PM IST

China and Japan have also completed ratifications of the pact.

Updated On: 02 Nov 2021 | 12:03 PM IST

Its focus is at odds with the country's imperative of having an employment-promoting trade policy

Updated On: 15 Sep 2021 | 10:52 PM IST

The US should, as leading economic power, quickly rescue moribund WTO dispute settlement mechanism and work with other countries to come up with meaningful initiatives

Updated On: 06 Sep 2021 | 12:29 AM IST

Exports can enable sustainable economic growth

Updated On: 19 Aug 2021 | 10:44 PM IST

Somanathan said that a dose of carefully calibrated tariff protection for select sectors showing potential may be desirable

Updated On: 14 Jul 2021 | 9:21 AM IST

Japan on Friday ratified the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

Updated On: 25 Jun 2021 | 4:33 PM IST