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Election Commission of India

About Election Commission of India

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What is Election Commission of India (ECI)?

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous and permanent constitutional body responsible for organising free and fair elections in the Union and States of India. The Constitution grants the ECI with the power of direction, superintendence, and control of elections to Parliament, state legislatures, the office of president of India and the office of vice-president of India. The ECI does not deal with the elections to the urban bodies such as Municipalities and Panchayats in the states and hence, a separate State Election Commission.

Powers and responsibilities

The Commission’s functions and powers with respect to elections are divided into three categories (Administrative, Advisory, and Quasi-judicial). In detail, these powers include

1) Determining the Electoral Constituencies’ territorial areas throughout the country.
2) Preparing and periodically revising electoral rolls and registering all eligible voters.
3) Notifying the schedules and dates of elections and scrutinising nomination papers.
4) Granting recognition to the various political parties and allocating them election symbols.
5) The Commission also has advisory jurisdiction in the matter of post-election disqualification of sitting members of Parliament and State Legislatures.
6) It issues the Model Code of Conduct in elections for political parties and candidates so that no one indulges in unfair practice or there is no arbitrary abuse of powers by those in power.

Composition of Election Commission

Since its inception in 1950, the election commission had been a one-member body with only the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) as its sole member. Later, two more election commissioners were appointed to the body and the Election Commission became a multi-member body with 3 election commissioners. The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other election commissioners. The tenure of office and the conditions of service of all the commissioners is determined by the President. The chief and the two other election commissioners have the same powers and emoluments including salaries, which are the same as a Supreme Court judge. In case of a difference of opinion amongst the three members, the matter is decided by the Commission by a majority.

Article 324

Article 324 of The Constitution of India mentions the provisions to safeguard and ensure the independent and impartial functioning of the Election Commission.
The chief election commissioner is provided with security of tenure. He cannot be removed from his office except in the same manner and on the same grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court. In other words, he can be removed by the President on the basis of a resolution passed to that effect by both the Houses of Parliament with a special majority, either on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity. Any other election commissioner or a regional commissioner cannot be removed from office except on the recommendation of the chief election commissioner.

Latest Updates on Election Commission of India

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Updated On: 17 Dec 2024 | 12:56 PM IST

In the 'sting operation' video done by a news platform which was later shared by the TMC on X, Kayal is heard saying sexual harassment complaints were filed at the behest of Adhikari

Updated On: 15 May 2024 | 11:35 AM IST

Bypolls to one Lok Sabha and four assembly seats across four states will be held on May 10 along with the Karnataka assembly polls, the Election Commission announced on Wednesday

Updated On: 29 Mar 2023 | 5:23 PM IST

The Election Commission on Wednesday said it is looking into the issue of according the national status to the Aam Aadmi Party

Updated On: 29 Mar 2023 | 2:14 PM IST

In November last year, the poll panel revived the process. On Tuesday, it heard the response of the Nationalist Congress Party and the CPI

Updated On: 22 Mar 2023 | 5:18 PM IST

Prior to the delimitation exercise of constituencies in Assam, the full bench of the ECI will meet and hold discussion with various stakeholders, including political parties and civil society.

Updated On: 18 Mar 2023 | 8:16 PM IST

The total number of control units and ballot units has increased significantly since 2014. Control Units and Ballot units are constituents of electronic voting machines (EVM)

Updated On: 17 Mar 2023 | 4:40 PM IST

The government on Friday batted for holding simultaneous elections to Lok Sabha and state assemblies, saying it would result in huge saving to the public exchequer

Updated On: 17 Mar 2023 | 4:32 PM IST

In a written reply, Law Minister Kiren Rijiju also said the total number of overseas electors as on January 1 this year stands at over 1.15 lakh

Updated On: 16 Mar 2023 | 8:13 PM IST

Election Commission of India (ECI) gives 'Agnipariskha' every election despite having conducted 400 Assembly elections, 17 general elections, and 16 Presidential and Vice Presidential polls

Updated On: 12 Mar 2023 | 3:33 PM IST

The Supreme Court's judgment on appointments is not a case of judicial overreach, but is intended to protect the fundamental rights of citizens

Updated On: 09 Mar 2023 | 10:09 PM IST

"Truly landmark orders by Hon'ble SC on both EC and Adani issues. We welcome both the orders," Kejriwal said in a tweet

Updated On: 02 Mar 2023 | 5:04 PM IST

Opposition parties on Thursday welcomed the Supreme Court's ruling on the appointments of the Chief Election Commissioner and election commissioners

Updated On: 02 Mar 2023 | 3:59 PM IST

Justice KM Joseph, while reading the judgement, said that this will be followed until the Parliament comes up with a law in this regard

Updated On: 02 Mar 2023 | 11:38 AM IST

A new critique of the V-Dem democracy rankings highlights where the problem lies

Updated On: 28 Feb 2023 | 9:50 PM IST

The Chief Election Officer, Kiran Gitte told ANI that they had meetings with all political parties in this regard

Updated On: 27 Feb 2023 | 9:14 AM IST

The officials have said that security arrangements have been beefed up for controlling the law and order situation in the state

Updated On: 27 Feb 2023 | 8:37 AM IST

Election officials made their way to the polling booths across Meghalaya, trekking steep mountainous paths, crossing muddy rivers and walking for hours

Updated On: 26 Feb 2023 | 9:38 PM IST

Nagaland will elect a new government on Monday, with the polling set to begin at 7 am amid tight security

Updated On: 26 Feb 2023 | 2:32 PM IST

Five days after the Election Commission accorded recognition to the breakaway Shiv Sena group, its leader and Chief Minister Eknath Shinde was anointed as the 'Mukhya Neta' (Chief Leader)

Updated On: 22 Feb 2023 | 11:18 AM IST