India's new-age weapon with an ancient name

The Astra, like other advanced long-range missiles, uses inertial guidance with updates on its target from the shooter aircraft mid-flight, to strike. In missile technology, inertial guidance is a system that can tell a missile’s location, the velocity and other details with the help of in-built sensors. The system doesn’t rely on external signals or prompts from ground control. Such a missile knows where it started, where it is and where it’s headed. The Astra uses active radar-homing guidance (radio waves) to track the target by itself.  

Over the years, the Astra has been test-fired from different fighter jets of the Indian Air Force (IAF) such as the Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, Mirage 2000 and the Tejas. The last test-firing was from a Tejas Mk1A jet on March 12, off India’s eastern coast.  

“All mission parameters and objectives” were met, the DRDO had then said. The IAF has inducted variants of the missile to suit the fighter jets it has.The Astra project started in the early 1990s but really took off in 2004 after the then-government approved a budget of $11.75 billion ( Rs 995 crore).While the Astra can be categorised as a smart weapon, with a warhead and advanced guidance and navigation capabilities, ready for modern battles, its development, for a longer range, continues.