Americans have a right to carry firearms: Supreme Court; expands gun rights

In a major expansion of gun rights, the Supreme Court said on Thursday that Americans have a right to carry firearms in public for self-defense.

The decision follows recent mass shootings and is expected to ultimately allow more people to legally carry guns on the streets of the nation's largest cities including New York, Los Angeles and Boston and elsewhere.

About a quarter of the US population live in states expected to be affected by the ruling, which struck down a New York gun law.

The decision, the high court's first major gun decision in more than a decade, was 6-3 with the court's conservatives in the majority and liberals in dissent.

The ruling comes as Congress is working toward passage of gun legislation following mass shootings in Texas, New York and California.

On Thursday, senators were expected to clear the way for that measure, modest in scope but still the most far-reaching in decades.

President Joe Biden said in a statement he was deeply disappointed by the Supreme Court ruling, which he said "contradicts both common sense and the Constitution, and should deeply trouble us all.

He urged states to pass new laws and said, I call on Americans across the country to make their voices heard on gun safety. Lives are on the line.

In the opinion itself, Justice Clarence Thomas wrote for the majority that the Constitution protects "an individual's right to carry a handgun for self-defence outside the home.

The decision struck down a New York law requiring people to demonstrate a particular need for carrying a gun in order to get a license to carry one in public.

The justices said that requirement violates the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms.

California, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and Rhode Island all have similar laws. The Biden administration had urged the justices to uphold New York's law.

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said the ruling comes at a particularly painful time, when New York is still mourning the deaths of 10 people in a mass shooting at a supermarket in Buffalo.

This decision isn't just reckless. It's reprehensible. It's not what New Yorkers want, she said.

But Tom King, president of the plaintiff New York State Rifle and Pistol Association, said he was relieved.

The lawful and legal gun owner of New York State is no longer going to be persecuted by laws that have nothing to do with the safety of the people and will do nothing to make the people safer," he said.

And maybe now we'll start going after criminals and the perpetrator of these heinous acts.

In a court dissent joined by his liberal colleagues, Justice Stephen Breyer focused on the toll taken by gun violence. Since the start of this year alone (2022), there have already been 277 reported mass shootingsan average of more than one per day, Breyer wrote.

Backers of New York's law had argued that striking it down would lead to more guns on the streets and higher rates of violent crime. Gun violence, which was already on the rise during the coronavirus pandemic has spiked anew.

In most of the country gun owners have little difficulty legally carrying their weapons in public. But that had been harder to do in New York and the handful of states with similar laws.

New York's law, which has been in place since 1913, says that to carry a concealed handgun in public, a person applying for a license has to show proper cause, a specific need to carry the weapon.

The state issues unrestricted licenses where a person can carry their gun anywhere and restricted licenses that allow a person to carry the weapon but just for specific purposes such as hunting and target shooting or to and from their place of business.

The Supreme Court last issued a major gun decision in 2010. In that decision and a ruling from 2008 the justices established a nationwide right to keep a gun at home for self-defence. The question for the court this time was about carrying one outside the home.

The challenge to the New York law was brought by the New York State Rifle and Pistol Association, which describes itself as the nation's oldest firearms advocacy organisation, and two men seeking an unrestricted ability to carry guns outside their homes.

The court's decision is somewhat out of step with public opinion. About half of voters in the 2020 presidential election said gun laws in the US should be made more strict, according to AP VoteCast, an expansive survey of the electorate.

An additional third said laws should be kept as they are, while only about 1 in 10 said gun laws should be less strict.

About 8 in 10 Democratic voters said gun laws should be made more strict, VoteCast showed. Among Republican voters, roughly half said laws should be kept as they are, while the remaining half closely divided between more and less strict.

Maryland Attorney General Brian Frosh, a Democrat, said his office will examine Thursday's ruling to determine its impact on Maryland and "continue to fight to protect the safety of Marylanders".

Today's decision means more deaths and more pain in a country already awash in gun violence, Frosh said in a statement.

US President Joe Biden says he's deeply disappointed by the Supreme Court's Thursday ruling striking down New York state's century-old restrictions on the concealed carry of firearms.

In a statement, the president said the ruling contradicts both common sense and the Constitution, and should deeply trouble us all.

He added that after mass shootings across the US, the country should be doing more, not less, to rein in firearm availability.

As Congress appears set to approve modest gun law changes, Biden urged states to go further and enact and enforce commonsense laws to make their citizens and communities safer from gun violence.

New York City Mayor Eric Adams released a statement on Thursday criticising the US Supreme Court's decision in New York State Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen.

He stated the ruling puts New Yorkers at further risk of gun violence.

Adams said the city has and will continue efforts to mitigate risks of gun violence in the city, including reviews of defining license application processes and sensitive locations where guns are banned.

New York's members of Congress reacted to Thursday's Supreme Court ruling that struck down a state gun law.

US Rep. Elise Stefanik applauded the ruling and said it correctly declares New York's shameful attempt to shred Second Amendment rights of New Yorkers unconstitutional. Stefanik is a Republican and staunch ally of former President Donald Trump,

US Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand called the ruling irresponsible and downright dangerous.

Our nation is in the middle of a gun violence epidemic and instead of working to protect our communities, this court has made it even easier for potentially dangerous people to carry concealed handguns in public spaces, the Democrat said.