Yen perched near 7-mth high as investors wait for policy shift at BOJ

By Tom Westbrook

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - The dollar drifted above multi-month lows on Tuesday, while the yen was perched near seven-month highs as investors held their breath for a potential policy shift at the Bank of Japan.

The euro, which reached a nine-month high on Monday at $1.0874, was last loitering around $1.0825.

The yen hit a top of 127.22 per dollar during Asia hours on Monday, before steadying around 128.69 on Tuesday. Options trade shows a market braced for sharp moves when the Bank of Japan (BOJ) concludes a two-day meeting on Wednesday, with overnight implied volatility surging to a six-year high.

Speculation is building about a change or end to Japan's yield curve control policy, given that the market has pushed 10-year yields above a ceiling set by the BOJ of 0.5% and the amount of bond buying to defend it is becoming staggering.

A newspaper report last week has also stoked expectation for a change, so traders are on the lookout for a sharp reaction even if the BOJ makes no move. The yen rose 3% against the dollar last week, and one-week implied volatility for dollar/yen is at its highest since March 2020.

"The market has run pretty hard with this story and is looking for a follow up," said Tony Sycamore, an analyst at brokerage IG Markets.

He sees three main possibilities: no policy change, a tweak similar to a move in December to widen the 10-year yield target band. and the total abandonment of yield curve control, with the latter likely to drive the most extreme market response.

"The yen would explode higher, Japanese government bond yields would explode higher and global yields would go higher," he said, with the latter driven by an expectation Japanese investors would sell overseas bonds as the yen rises.

Elsewhere, the U.S. dollar index has bounced from a seven-month low of 101.77 made a day ago and held at 102.30. Sterling touched its highest since mid-December at $1.2288 before easing back to $1.2195 in Asia trade.

There was not a great deal of currency market reaction to far stronger-than-expected Chinese growth data.

At 2.9%, fourth-quarter year-on-year growth was way stronger than the 1.8% consensus forecast, helped by retail sales falling a lot less than feared in December. Economists said that bodes well for a recovery, but markets - which have already priced in big rebound - were less sure how to take it.

The yuan last traded about 0.5% weaker at 6.7696 per dollar.

"It's a bit of a rear-view mirror for a market that's already made up its mind that reopening will sustain the recovery," said Bank of Singapore strategist Moh Siong Sim.

The Australian dollar, which hit a five-month high just above $0.70 on Monday and wobbled around $0.6976. The New Zealand dollar held at $0.6402. [AUD/]

Traders are looking ahead to British labour data, U.S. earnings and Canadian inflation figures later in the day.

Bitcoin, which has been on a tear in recent days, steadied above $20,000 and last bought $21,154.

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Currency bid prices at 0538 GMT

Description RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid

Previous Change

Session

Euro/Dollar

$1.0825 $1.0824 +0.01% +0.00% +1.0833 +1.0807

 

Dollar/Yen

128.6750 128.6000 +0.05% +0.00% +129.1050 +128.3150

 

Euro/Yen

139.30 139.07 +0.17% +0.00% +139.5700 +138.8500

 

Dollar/Swiss

0.9253 0.9260 -0.06% +0.00% +0.9275 +0.9252

 

Sterling/Dollar

1.2189 1.2196 -0.05% +0.00% +1.2212 +1.2173

 

Dollar/Canadian

1.3408 1.3410 -0.07% +0.00% +1.3421 +1.3395

 

Aussie/Dollar

0.6959 0.6956 +0.06% +0.00% +0.6978 +0.6951

 

NZ

Dollar/Dollar 0.6393 0.6382 +0.17% +0.00% +0.6407 +0.6375

 

 

All spots

Tokyo spots

Europe spots

Volatilities

Tokyo Forex market info from BOJ

 

(Reporting by Tom Westbrook; Editing by Bradley Perrett and Christian Schmollinger)