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Quad

About Quad

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What is Quad?

Known as the 'Quadrilateral Security Dialogue' (QSD), the Quad is an informal strategic forum comprising four nations, namely -- United States of America (USA), India, Australia and Japan. One of the primary objectives of the Quad is to work for a free, open, prosperous and inclusive Indo-Pacific region.

The group met for the first time in 2007 on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean). It is considered an alliance of maritime democracies, and the forum is maintained by meetings, semi-regular summits, information exchanges and military drills of all the member countries.
Formation of QUAD
Since its establishment in 2007, the representatives for the four-member nations have met periodically. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was the first to pitch the idea for the formation of Quad in 2007. 
 
In fact, its origins can be traced back to the evolution of Exercise Malabar and the 2004 Tsunami when India conducted relief and rescue operations for itself and neighbouring countries and was later joined by the US, Japan and Australia. Therefore, China issued formal diplomatic protests to the members of the Quad.
 

Australia's withdrawal

However, Australia withdrew from the forum due to the political pressure from the Chinese government and in the wake of the growing conflict between the US and China in the Asia-Pacific region. In 2010, enhanced military cooperation between the US and Australia was resumed, leading to Australia's comeback to the Quad's naval exercises.
 
In 2012, the Japanese PM emphasised the idea of Asia’s 'Democratic Security Diamond' comprising the US, Japan, India and Australia. It was in 2017 when the first official talks under the Quad took place in the Philippines.
 

Principles of Quad

The motive behind the Quad is to keep the strategic sea routes in the Indo-Pacific free of any military or political influence. It is basically seen as a strategic grouping to reduce Chinese domination. The core objective of the Quad is to secure a rules-based global order, freedom of navigation and a liberal trading system. The coalition also aims to offer alternative debt financing for nations in the Indo-Pacific region.
 
The Quad leaders exchange views on contemporary global issues such as critical and emerging technologies, connectivity and infrastructure, cyber security, maritime security, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, climate change, pandemic and education.

Significance of Quad for India

It is believed that the forum strategically counters China’s economic and military rise. Interestingly, if Chinese hostilities rise on the borders, India can take the support of the other Quad nations to counter the communist nation. In addition, India can even take the help of its naval front and conduct strategic explorations in the Indo-Pacific region.


Quad Summit in 2022

The leaders of the Quad nations met on May 24, 2022 in Tokyo for the fourth time and the second time in person. The Quad summit witnessed the launch of a new initiative for continuous collaboration in the maritime domain, space, climate change, health, and cyber security.
 
During the Quad summit, the member countries pledged to meet challenges for ensuring rules-based maritime order, including in the East and South China Seas, and strongly opposed any coercive, provocative, or unilateral actions that seek to change the status quo.


Quad Summit in 2023

Quad member countries have agreed to hold the next in-person Summit in 2023, which will be hosted by Australia.

Latest Updates on Quad

"The idea promoted by our American friends of ASEAN plus Quad is openly aimed at ruining East Asia Summits. In other words it means East Asia Summits minus China and Russia," Lavrov said

Updated On: 29 Oct 2024 | 2:34 PM IST

The Quad grouping of countries issued a joint statement opposing any unilateral actions that seek to change the status quo or increase tensions in the area

Updated On: 03 Mar 2023 | 2:39 PM IST

"Our meeting today reaffirms the Quad's steadfast commitment to supporting a free and open Indo-Pacific, which is inclusive and resilient," a joint statement said

Updated On: 03 Mar 2023 | 11:56 AM IST

On Quad grouping, Blinken said he believes it is a force for good, positive, and affirmative action

Updated On: 03 Mar 2023 | 10:43 AM IST

The meeting, to be presided over by Foreign Minister S Jaishankar, will be attended by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi, and Australia's Penny Wong

Updated On: 03 Mar 2023 | 9:07 AM IST

India will host a meeting of Quad foreign ministers on Friday that is expected to focus on the overall situation in the Indo-Pacific in the backdrop of increasing Chinese assertiveness in the region

Updated On: 02 Mar 2023 | 7:42 PM IST

G20 foreign ministers' meeting: Apart from the main event, Delhi will also host a meeting of foreign ministers of the QUAD nations

Updated On: 01 Mar 2023 | 12:02 PM IST

The two leaders reaffirmed the strength of the US-India relationship, and committed to continue working together and in groups like the Quad to advance economic growth for our two countries

Updated On: 15 Feb 2023 | 10:10 AM IST

The Quad -- a plurilateral framework comprising India, Australia, Japan and the US -- has announced the launch of a public campaign to improve cyber security in these four nations

Updated On: 08 Feb 2023 | 7:27 AM IST

The White House said progress on these objectives will enhance Quad members' national cyber capabilities, lowering the number of serious cyber incidents and improving their response capabilities

Updated On: 03 Feb 2023 | 9:16 AM IST

Former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has claimed that India was forced to change its strategic posture and join the four-nation Quad grouping due to China's aggressive actions

Updated On: 26 Jan 2023 | 9:42 AM IST

The United States and Japan on Friday said that in association with India and Australia, they will ensure that the Quad continues to be a force for good

Updated On: 14 Jan 2023 | 11:03 AM IST

S Jaishankar on Thursday said the growth of the Quad alliance over the last five years was a testimony to the creativity and the farsightedness of the leaders of the four countries

Updated On: 01 Dec 2022 | 11:02 PM IST

'They also discussed ways to improve regional and multilateral coordination, including via the Quad partnership in the Indo-Pacific region'

Updated On: 08 Nov 2022 | 2:40 PM IST

Before this, between November 8 and 18, the member countries of the "Quad" will conduct the Malabar exercise off Yokosuka in Japan

Updated On: 27 Oct 2022 | 9:28 AM IST

Days after US President Joe Biden stressed reforming the UN Security Council, Quad countries have committed themselves towards expanding the 15-member world body.

Updated On: 24 Sep 2022 | 10:45 AM IST

He is also scheduled to hold talks with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and other senior officials of the Biden Administration.

Updated On: 17 Sep 2022 | 11:55 PM IST

A former Indian commerce secretary, under condition of anonymity, said India might have consciously decided to participate as an observer since it might not be ready for this agreement right now

Updated On: 01 Aug 2022 | 12:03 AM IST

The IPEF has military ramifications, but the Rcep does not

Updated On: 28 Jul 2022 | 3:15 PM IST

The strategy, raised among Group of Seven leaders last month, is to limit the revenue Moscow earns from oil exports without driving Russian cargoes off the global market

Updated On: 12 Jul 2022 | 10:54 PM IST