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Customs duty

About Customs duty

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What is Customs duty

Customs duty refers to the tax imposed on goods when they are transported across international borders. In simple terms, it is the tax that is levied on import and export of goods. The government uses this duty to raise its revenues, safeguard domestic industries, and regulate movement of goods.
 
The rate of Customs duty varies depending on where the goods were made and what they were made of.
 
Custom duty in India is defined under the Customs Act, 1962, and all matters related to it fall under the Central Board of Excise & Customs (CBEC).

The Budget estimate of the government's customs revenue for the year 2020-21 was Rs 1,38,000 crore. The revised estimates of customs for the 2019-20 Budget came at Rs 1,25,000 crore, while the actuals for the 2018-19 Budget stood at Rs 1,17,812.85 crore.
 
Types of custom duty
  • Basic Customs Duty (BCD)
  • Countervailing Duty (CVD)
  • Additional Customs Duty or Special CVD
  • Protective Duty,
  • Anti-dumping Duty
Changes in Customs duty
 
In Budget 2019, the government announced a slew of changes to Customs duty in order to meet multiple objectives, including promotion of clean energy, curbing non-essential imports, boosting domestic manufacturing and raising revenue. Customs duty was cut on several inputs to incentivise domestic production and increased on finished products to garner additional revenues.
 
The government had said it was expecting a 19 per cent growth in Customs collection to Rs 1.5 trillion for 2019-20.
 

Latest Updates on Customs duty

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes Monday said the difficulties being faced by traders in paying customs duties in the newly launched upgraded duty payments systems will be resolved at the earliest

Updated On: 03 Apr 2023 | 10:58 PM IST

The government has hiked customs duty on import of X-ray machines and non-portable X-ray generators to 15 per cent with effect from April 1

Updated On: 26 Mar 2023 | 12:40 PM IST

With revised customs duty across consumer electronics' manufacturers, analysts believe this measure would reduce costs for manufacturing mobile phones, TV panels, and kitchen chimneys

Updated On: 10 Feb 2023 | 9:37 PM IST

'As long as you expect to realise the CIF/CFR value of the goods and declare it correctly in your shipping bill/EDF, there is no violation under FEMA'

Updated On: 06 Feb 2023 | 10:52 PM IST

For mass segment cars priced above Rs 35 lakh, move can lead to more localisation

Updated On: 02 Feb 2023 | 11:56 PM IST

Tweaking customs duties in certain sectors and measures to support MSMEs will help in boosting domestic manufacturing and the country's outbound shipments, exporters said on Thursday

Updated On: 02 Feb 2023 | 1:45 PM IST

New co-operatives commencing manufacturing activities till March 31, 2024, will get the benefit of a lower tax rate of 15% , currently available to new manufacturing companies

Updated On: 01 Feb 2023 | 10:43 PM IST

There was a 7 per cent year-on-year decline in the January numbers reported by the country's largest manufacturer Tata Motors

Updated On: 01 Feb 2023 | 10:18 PM IST

As many as 14 items have seen a jump in import duty to tackle the issue of cheap quality imports of items such as toys

Updated On: 02 Feb 2023 | 12:32 AM IST

As and when other PLI schemes get approved, the cabinet is empowered to approve it

Updated On: 01 Feb 2023 | 10:47 PM IST

The government plans to collect just over Rs 9 trillion via personal income tax in FY24

Updated On: 01 Feb 2023 | 10:22 PM IST

Mobile phones and TV sets manufactured in India would become cheaper with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announcing cuts in Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on import of their components

Updated On: 01 Feb 2023 | 4:31 PM IST

The industry body has also suggested that the government should ease the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on high-end phones

Updated On: 26 Jan 2023 | 11:53 PM IST

FinMin considers proposal to reduce basic Customs duty on phones with a cost, insurance and freight value of over Rs 35,000

Updated On: 23 Jan 2023 | 11:05 PM IST

In June 2019, India hiked tariffs on 28 items exported by the US, including almonds, apples, walnuts

Updated On: 23 Jan 2023 | 11:13 PM IST

You must show the export duty amount separately in the invoice and collect the aggregate amount from the buyer (whether in one or more instalments)

Updated On: 23 Jan 2023 | 11:29 PM IST

In March 2021, the government announced 25% basic customs duties on solar photovoltaic cells and 40% on solar photovoltaic modules with effect from April 1, 2022

Updated On: 11 Jan 2023 | 11:55 PM IST

Practically, it is difficult to escape payment of customs duty and interest even when the goods are destroyed or re-exported

Updated On: 09 Jan 2023 | 11:46 PM IST

Funds held in the foreign currency accounts of SEZ units cannot be loaned or made available to any person or entity resident in India, not being a unit in Special Economic Zones

Updated On: 12 Dec 2022 | 11:18 PM IST

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Updated On: 12 Dec 2022 | 8:30 AM IST