Farmers with loan dues will need to give a simple declaration to their bank branch seven days before the final date for enrolment under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) to opt out of the scheme, the government has said.The cut-off date for enrolment is July 31 for the kharif season and December 31 for rabi.The clarification has been issued after last month's decision to make PMFBY voluntary for loanee farmers as well. For non-loanee farmers, the scheme has been optional since the beginning. Senior officials said banks have been directed to maintain a record of the declarations given by farmers, so that no premium is deducted after someone has opted to move out of the scheme. The Centre has also urged banks to conduct an awareness drive among loanee farmers to persuade they remain with the scheme. Also, to try and ensure the current beneficiaries of schemes such as PM-KISAN, Jan-Dhan, etc, remain in the PMFBY.Last month, a little more than three years after it was launched .
There are two principal changes. The first is the decision to make the scheme voluntary for non-loanee farmers and the second imposes a limit on the premium subsidy to 30 per cent for unirrigated area
New proposals may do more harm than good
The difference between the actuarial premium rate and the premium paid by farmers was the subsidy shared equally between the Centre and states
The share of non-loanee farmers, for whom the scheme is voluntary, has been steadily rising, which shows that there a vast section of growers are in favour of the scheme.
Insurers are expecting claim ratio to be as high as 120 per cent this year as unseasonal rains and natural calamities led to high amount of crop damage
PMFBY has failed to impress stakeholders
There are many shortcomings in the design of the PMFBY
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ICICI Lombard General Insurance, Tata AIG and Cholamandalam MS General Insurance, have pulled out of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Agriculture Insurance Company (AIC), for now, is looking to launch reinsurance in countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, Philippines and Bangladesh
The firm is currently in discussions with intermediaries to launch the product by January 2020
PMFBY fails to live up to the hype
The proposal to make PMFBY voluntary was part of the Bharatiya Janata Party's 2019 election manifesto. Why is the government proposing to jettison the scheme?
In the last six seasons, close to Rs 5,000 crore has flown to the books of foreign reinsurers, as overall claim ratio has been just around 77%
Some experts say voluntary Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana may hit farmer enrolments, unless the scheme is made more attractive
PMFBY guidelines require that the claims be settled within two months of harvest
Gross premium collected increased by Rs 368.48 billion or 348%, but the coverage has remained pretty much stagnant
The new operational guidelines tries to address several complaints, but the biggest among them is imposing a sort of penalty on insurance companies and state governments
Almost 30% or a third of the agriculture ministry's budget, is spent on premium for the PMFBY every year