Indian companies could achieve disproportionate growth through distinctly Indian capabilities in nine transformative sectors in the global arena, which could collectively yield between $588 billion and $738 billion in revenues by 2030, according to estimates by McKinsey & Company. That represents a three and a half fold increase over 2023, which was pegged at between $164-206 billion.
This engine of growth is expected to come from nine sectors: e-commerce, semiconductor, Cloud services, cybersecurity, electric vehicle and battery, artificial intelligence (AI) software and services, space, nuclear fission, and robotics. The sectors were chosen based on either patent activity being twice the median or research and development (R&D) investment outpacing the national average by a factor of two.
For instance, in e-commerce, revenue estimates based on McKinsey analysis project a fourfold increase — from $60–70 billion in 2023 to $240–300 billion by 2030. E-commerce accounted for 7–9 per cent of total retail sales in 2022–23; this is projected to rise to 15–17 per cent by 2030. It will also account for around 40 per cent of the total revenue yield of the nine sectors by 2030.
