India eyes tariff cut on $23 bn of US imports, to shield $66 bn in exports

India is open to cutting tariffs on more than half of US imports worth $23 billion in the first phase of a trade deal the two nations are negotiating, two government sources said, the biggest cut in years, aimed at fending off reciprocal tariffs. 

The South Asian nation wants to mitigate the impact of US President Donald Trump's reciprocal worldwide tariffs set to take effect from April 2, a threat that has disrupted markets and sent policymakers scrambling, even among Western allies. 

In an internal analysis, New Delhi estimated such reciprocal tariffs would hit 87 per cent of its total exports to the United States worth $66 billion, two government sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters. 

Under the deal, India is open to reducing tariffs on 55 per cent of US goods it imports that are now subject to tariffs ranging from 5 per cent to 30 per cent, said both sources, who sought anonymity as they were not authorised to speak to the media. 

 

In this category of goods, India is ready to "substantially" lower tariffs or even scrap some entirely, on imported goods worth more than $23 billion from the United States, one of the sources said. 

Overall the US trade-weighted average tariff has been about 2.2 per cent, data from the World Trade Organization shows, compared with India's 12 per cent. The United States has a trade deficit of $45.6 billion with India. 

During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's US visit in February, the two nations agreed to start talks towards clinching an early trade deal and resolving their standoff on tariffs. 

New Delhi wants to strike a deal before the reciprocal tariffs are announced and Assistant US Trade Representative for South and Central Asia Brendan Lynch will lead a delegation of officials from United States for trade talks from Tuesday. 

The Indian government officials warned that cutting tariffs on more than half of US imports hinges on securing relief from reciprocal tax. 

The tariff cut decision was not final, with other options under discussion such as sectoral adjustments of tariffs and product-by-product negotiations rather than a wide cut, said one of the officials. 

India is also considering wider tariff reform to lower barriers uniformly, but such discussions are in early stages and might not figure immediately in talks with the United States, said one of the officials.

Trump adamant on tariffs

Even though Modi was among the first leaders to congratulate Trump on his election victory in November, the US president has continued to call India a "tariff abuser" and "tariff king", vowing not to spare no nation from tariffs.