Global stock markets and Wall Street futures were higher Tuesday ahead of updates on US jobs amid fears of a possible global recession.
Frankfurt, Shanghai and Hong Kong advanced. Seoul declined. Oil prices rose.
Coming off a year of big declines for major stock markets, traders worry the Federal Reserve and other central banks might be willing to push the world into recession to cool inflation that is at multi-decade highs. Investors also are uneasy about the impact of Russia's war on Ukraine and China's COVID-19 outbreaks.
Almost everyone is going into 2023 with a healthy dose of trepidation, Craig Erlam of Oanda said in a report.
The DAX in Frankfurt opened up 0.2 per cent at 14,093.38 while the CAC-40 in Paris was unchanged at 6,594.63.
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On Wall Street, the futures for the benchmark S&P 500 index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average were up 0.5 per cent ahead of 2023's first day of US trading.
The S&P 500 ended 2022 down 19.4 per cent, its biggest decline since the 2008 financial crisis.
In Asia, the Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.9 per cent to 3,116.51 and the Hang Seng in Hong Kong rose 1.8 per cent to 20,145.29. Japanese markets were closed.
Seoul's Kospi shed 0.3 per cent to 2,218.68 after South Korea's 2022 exports fell 9.5 per cent from the previous year and the country recorded its biggest trade deficit ever.
Sydney's S&P-ASX 200 lost 1.3 per cent to 6,946.20 after Australian house prices fell 1.1 per cent in December and an index of manufacturing activity declined.
India's Sensex gained 0.5 per cent to 61,167.79. Singapore declined while Bangkok and Jakarta advanced. New Zealand markets were closed.
The week's most closely watched data point is notes from the Fed's latest meeting due to be released Thursday. That will give traders an update on the US central bank's thinking about the possible need for more rate hikes.
It will be followed Friday by US employment data.
Forecasters expect monthly job gains to decline in December, which they hope might encourage the Fed to dial back plans for more rate hikes. But the Fed has a clear focus on keeping inflation under check, which could still leave pricing data as the key driver of market moves, Yeap Jun Rong of IG said in a report.
Traders also are looking ahead to corporate earnings reports in mid-January.
The Fed's key lending rate stands at a range of 4.25 per cent to 4.5 per cent, up from close to zero after seven increases last year. The US central bank forecasts it will reach a range of 5 per cent to 5.25 per cent by late 2023, with no rate cut before 2024.
In energy markets, benchmark US crude gained 62 cents to USD 80.88 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract rose USD 1.86 on Monday to USD 80.26. Brent crude, the price basis for international oil trading, rose 51 cents to USD 86.42 per barrel in London. It added USD 2.45 the previous session to USD 85.91.
The dollar declined to 130.17 yen from Monday's 130.80 yen. The euro edged down to USD 1.0561 from USD 1.0700.
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