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How should India tackle China's expanding reach in the Indian oceans?

While China's engagement strategy appears to operate on a quid pro quo basis, India's approach seems to be driven by its objectives

8 min read | Updated On : Oct 08 2025 | 1:47 PM IST
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Harsh GoenkaHarsh Goenka
Anand SankarAnand Sankar
Deepak MahurkarDeepak Mahurkar
Bharat BambawaleBharat Bambawale
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The Indian Navy took delivery of the Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC) Vikrant from her builder Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), Kochi, in July 2022. The 262-metre carrier has a full displacement of 45,000 tonnes. Photo: PIB

The Indian Ocean is fast emerging as a critical arena of competition for primacy between India and China. Indian interests in the Indian Ocean are anchored by virtue of its location at the heart of the region. Evolving security dynamics in the Indian Ocean pose natural implications for India’s national security priorities. On the other hand, China has also sought to expand its interests and presence across its maritime periphery in the broader Indo-Pacific region, in its bid to emerge as a major power globally. Chinese strategy to expand its influence in the region has entailed multiple facets, including coercive

Written By

Harsh Goenka

Harsh Goenka

Anand Sankar

Anand Sankar

Deepak Mahurkar

Deepak Mahurkar

Bharat Bambawale

Bharat Bambawale

First Published: Oct 08 2025 | 1:46 PM IST

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